Student research on EV EMF has taken a significant step forward as final-year students from MGM Medical College, Nerul, publish a detailed paper on the potential health risks associated with electromagnetic fields emitted by electric vehicles. The study, led by a group of interns from the departments of physiology and public health, highlights an area of increasing concern in modern mobility—EV radiation exposure and its long-term effects on the human body.
The findings are based on field data collected from real-world EV models, simulations in controlled lab environments, and public exposure assessments in hospital and urban settings. With electric vehicles gaining popularity in both public and private transport systems, this pioneering student paper addresses a crucial yet under-explored subject: how regular exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from EVs may impact biological systems over time.
Understanding EMF Risk in the Electric Mobility Era
Electric vehicles produce low-frequency electromagnetic fields during operation, particularly around high-voltage battery systems, charging ports, and power converters. While these emissions are regulated, little is known about their cumulative impact on individuals such as drivers, passengers, mechanics, or even healthcare staff near EV installations.
The MGM students focused on several key concerns related to EV radiation, including:
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Exposure during long commutes in EVs
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EMF levels near high-voltage charging stations
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Passive exposure for pregnant women and children in public EVs
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Effects on pacemakers and wearable health monitors
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Comparison of EV vs. traditional fuel vehicle radiation emissions
Their research concludes that while current EMF risk levels are within permissible global limits, certain sensitive groups may require more awareness and long-term monitoring protocols.
Research Methodology and Practical Analysis
To ensure data reliability, the students utilized high-sensitivity EMF detectors and wearable dosimeters in both EV test drives and hospital-adjacent parking zones. They recorded real-time field strength in various locations inside and outside the vehicles—such as seats, dashboards, trunk areas, and floor panels.
Highlights from their methodology include:
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Comparing EMF levels across four EV brands
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Tracking exposure durations exceeding 90 minutes
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Simulating EMF effects on biological samples in lab conditions
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Assessing feedback from EV drivers experiencing fatigue or dizziness
This comprehensive student research on EV EMF breaks ground in connecting mobility technology with human physiology—something rarely studied at the undergraduate level.
Real-Time Impact: Awareness and Policy Suggestions
Following the successful publication of the study, MGM’s public health department has begun integrating EMF risk awareness into its regular health campaigns and curriculum. The students have recommended installing EMF shielding in high-occupancy EVs, creating usage guidelines for children and elderly passengers, and training healthcare workers in radiation-safe vehicle handling.
The paper also recommends new signage and instructional materials at EV charging stations, ensuring the public understands safe usage zones and potential biological impact zones. These small but significant steps contribute to a safer EV radiation experience for all.
Recognition and Institutional Support
This student paper has received recognition from multiple academic and environmental bodies. MGM has confirmed its support for expanding the research in collaboration with engineering colleges and industry experts. Plans are already in place to conduct a broader multi-city study and submit the findings to national medical journals and transport regulators.
By encouraging this type of cross-disciplinary research, MGM is setting a precedent in involving medical students in real-world technological issues—especially those at the intersection of health, mobility, and environment.
FAQs
What does the student research on EV EMF cover?
The study examines electromagnetic field exposure from electric vehicles and its possible health effects on passengers and workers using real-world and lab-based data.
What are the potential EMF risks from electric vehicles?
While EVs emit low-level EV radiation, long-term exposure near batteries or charging points may pose minor risks, especially to children, pregnant women, and pacemaker users.
How was the research conducted at MGM Nerul?
Students used field equipment and wearable sensors to collect EMF data from multiple EVs, and simulated biological responses in lab conditions.
Are the EMF levels from EVs dangerous?
According to the student paper, current EMF risk levels remain within international safety standards, but long-term effects still require further monitoring and guidelines.
Will MGM expand this study further?
Yes, MGM plans to collaborate with technical institutes for a wider study and submit findings to national health and transportation authorities.